Useful Material for MBA students - sem-III ~ GTU MATERIAL

YOUR 3rd SEMESTER MATERIAL PROVIDE YOU AS SOON AS POSSIBLE ..

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 - GTU MATERIAL

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MBA COLLEGES | List of Various MBA colleges in india.

IIM Bangalore

IIM Ahmedabad

IIM Calcutta

IIM Lucknow

Institute of Rural Management, Anand

XLRI, Jamshedpur

Management Development Institute, Gurgaon

Indian Institute of Management , Indore

S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai

Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai

International Management Institute, New Delhi

Fore School of Management, New Delhi

Institute of Management Technology, Ghaziabad

Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai

Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar

T.A. Pai Management Institute, Manipal

Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Bangalore

Faculty of Management Studies, Delhi

Loyola Institute of Business Administration, Chennai

Vinod Gupta School of Management, IIT Kharagpur

Symbiosis Centre for Management and HRD, Pune

NITIE, Mumbai

The Institute of Management, Ahmedabad

K.J. Somaiya Institute of Management Studies and Research, Mumbai

The National Institute of Technology, Trichy

Department of Business Administration, Aligarh

L.B. Shastri Institute of Management, New Delhi

Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune

IILM, New Delhi

IBS ICFAIAN's Business School, Hyderabad

Goa Institute of Management, Goa

Department of Management Studies, University of Madras , Chennai

Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management

Vignana Jyothi Institute of Management, Secunderabad

Graduate School of Business and Administration, Noida

Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore

ITUC School of Management, Hyderabad

Institute of Productivity and Management, Ghaziabad

School of Management, Pondicherry

Institute of Management Development & Research, Pune

Jaipuria Institute of Management, Lucknow

BPHE's Institute of Management Studies, Career Devt & Research, Ahmednagar

M.S. Patel Institute of Management Studies, Baroda

Department of Business Administration, VIT

BK School of Business of Management, Ahmedabad

Institute of Management in Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram

School of Communication & Management Studies, Cochin

Punjab School of Management Studies, Punjabi University , Patiala

Department of Business Administration, Guwahati

SDM Institute for Management Development, Mysore

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Business Management, Ujjain

Badruka College, Hyderabad

G.H. Patel PG Institute of Business Management, Vallabh Vidya Nagar, Gujarat

Institute of Management Studies, Devi Ahilya University , Indore

University Business School, Chandigarh

IIAM, Vizag

Army Institute of Management, Calcutta

R.A. Podar Institute of Management, Jaipur

School of Management and Information Sciences, Sri Venkateswara University , Tirupati

Sri Sringeri Sharada Institute of Management, New Delhi

Christ University Institute of Management, Bangalore

Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management, Pune

Institute of Public Enterprise (IPE), Hyderabad

Bharathidasan Institute of Management, Tiruchirapalli

Institute of Technology and Science, Ghaziabad

University Department of Management Sciences, Pune

School of Management Studies, Hyderabad

Bharathiar School of Management and Entrepreneurship Development, Coimbatore

ITM, Mumbai

Amity Business School, Noida

Shiva Shivani Institute of Management, Hyderabad

Kousali Institute of Management Studies, Dharwad

Sri Siddhartha Institute of Management Studies, Tumkur

Rajagiri School of Management, Kalamassery, Kerala

Abdul Qadir Jeelani Centre for PG Studies, Vishakapatnam

FMS, Varanasi , BHU

AV College, Hyderabad

Vasantrao Patil Institute of Management Studies and Research, Miraj

Institute of Productivity and Management, Meerut

KLS Institute of Management Education and Research, Belgaum

L.N. Welingker, Mumbai

Mt. Carmel Institute of Management, Bangalore

Amrita Institute of Management, Coimbatore

EMPI, New Delhi

Assam Institute of Management, Guwahati

Xavier's Institute of Social Service, Ranchi

Department of Business Administration, Burdwan

Sinhgad Institute of Management, Pune

Institute of Science and Management, Pudang, Ranchi

Balaji Institute Of Modern Management, Pune

Pendekanti Institute of Management, Hyderabad

Ambedkar Institute of Management Studies, Visakhapatnam

Department of Management Studies, IIT Roorkee

Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Management , Mumbai

Amjad Ali Khan College of Business Administration, Hyderabad

Dr. Gaur Hari Singhania Institute of Management, Kanpur

Department of Management, Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Aurangabad

N.L. Dalmia Institute of Management Studies and Research, Mumbai

Jagan Institute of Management Studies, Delhi

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SQL QUERY | SQL IMAGES | DBMS MATERIAL | sql query solution photo

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SYLLABUS | GTU MBA - 1 - 2 SEMESTER SYLLABUS | DOWNLOAD GTU MBA REVISED SYLLABUS SEM - I - II

GTU new MBA Program effective from academic year 2011-12

Sem -I

Sem -III

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SYLLABUS | GTU MCA - 1 - 2 SEMESTER SYLLABUS | DOWNLOAD GTU MCA REVISED SYLLABUS SEM - I - II

GTU new MCA Program effective from academic year 2011-12

Sem -I,II (Revised -  29/07/2011)

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EBOOKS DOWNLOAD FREE | COMPUTER NETWORKING

1.  Networking concepts -Rusty Russell
2. Introduction to Internet Protocols -Charles L. Hedrick
3. Network planning and design -Richard Van Slyke
4. Queuing analysis-William Stallings
5. Parallel FTP performance in a High-Bandwidth High-Latency WAN-Jason S. King
6. Compete WAP Security
7. Cryptographic Authentication fo Real-Time Network Protocols -David L. Mills
8. Temporary Committee on the ECHELON Interception System Report
9. IP Multicast Configuration
10. Can Shortest-path Routing and TCP Maximize Utility -Jiantao Wang Lun Li Steven H. Low John C. Doyle
11. A new TCP congestion control with empty queues and scalable stability -Paganini,Low,Wang, Athuraliya and Doyle
12. FAST Kernel: Backgroung Theory and Experimental Results -C. Jin, D. Wei, S. H. Low
13. Robustness and the Internet: Design and evolution -Walter Willinger and John Doyle
14. Robust congestion control for the Internet -Glenn Vinnicombe
15. A Mathematical Framework for Designing a Low-Loss, Low-Delay Internet -Steven H. Low
16. On the stability of networks operating TCP-like congestion control -Glenn Vinnicombe
17. Ultrascale Network Protocols for Computing and Science in the 21st Century -Bunn, Doyle
    Low,Newman and Yip
18. Understanding OSI- Professor John Larmouth
19. Introduction to Data Communications- Eugene Blanchard
20. The Internet Companion- Tracy LaQuey
21. Communication Networks -S. Hekmat
22. Introduction to Networking Technologies
23. High Performance Networking Unleashed
24. Computer Networks - H. Bischof
25. Computer Networks and Internets - D.E. Comer
26. The Internet Companion A Beginners Guide to Global Networking -Tracy LaQuey
27. Wireless Networking in the Developing World
28. Firewalls VPNs Firewalls Complete
29. Ethernet Technologies
30. PVM Parallel Virtual Machine
31. Maximum Security A Hackers Guide
32. Internetworking Design Guide -CISCO
    
33. Internetworking Technology Handbook - CISCO
34. Internetworking Case Study
35. Internetwork Troubleshooting Guide- CISCO
36. Understanding IP Addressing
37. Understanding LDAP - Design and Implementation -

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EBOOKS DOWNLOAD FREE | JAVA EBOOKS FOR PROGRAMMING

Programming Language Java

1. Thinking in Java - Bruce Eckel
2. SamsTeachYourself Java 6 in 21 Days- Rogers Cadenhead and Laura Lemay
3. Free java programmers tutorial and code
4. Java Thin-Client Programming-Jürgen Friedrichs, Henri Jubin, Martin Chilvers, Bernard Devaux, Mark Briggs
5. Introduction to Programming Using Java - David J. Eck
6. Java Thin-Client Programming for a Network Computing Environment-Jürgen Friedrichs, Henri Jubin and The Jalapeño Team
7. Data Structures and Algorithms With Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Java- Bruno R. Preiss
8. Java design pattern companion - James W. Cooper
9. Advanced Programming for the Java 2 Platform- Calvin Austin and Monica Pawlan
10. How to Think Like a Computer Scientist Java Version -Allen B. Downey.
11. 1000 Java tips! -
12. Securing Java
13. The Java Language Specification
14. Creating a GUI with JFC/Swing
15. Processing XML with Java -Elliotte Rusty Harold
16. Java data Structures-

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EBOOKS FREE DOWNLOAD | SELF IMPROVEMENT EBOOKS

Free Self Improvement Books ( Be great series)

1. The Game of Life- Florence Scovel Shinn
2. The Master Key-Charles F. Haanel
3. At Your Command-Neville Goddard
4. As a MAn Thinketh- James Allen
5. Out from the Heart-James Allen
6. The Mastery of Destiny- James Allen
7. Byways of Blessedness- James Allen
8. From Passion to Peace-James Allen
9. The Life Triumphant-James Allen
10. James Allen's Book of Meditations
11. Foundation Stones to Happiness and Success -James Allen
12. Morning and Evening Thoughts-James Allen
13. Thoughts are Things-Prentice Mulford
14. Thought Vibration-William Atkinson
15. The Science of Being Great-Wallace D. Wattle
16. Your Word is Your Wand-Florence Scovel Shinn
17. Lessons in Truth-Emilie Cady
18. Within You is the Power-Henry Thomas Hamblin
19. The Edinburgh Lectures- Thomas Troward
20. The Law and the Word- Thomas Troward
21. The Dore Lectures- Thomas Troward
22. The Revealing Word- Charles Fillmore
23. The Ideal Made Real- Christian D. Larson
24. Lessons in Truth- Charles Fillmore
25. Thought Force- William Atkinson
26. The Twelve Powers of Man-Charles Fillmore
27. What All the World's a-Seeking-Ralph Waldo Trine
28. The Greatest Thing Ever Known- Ralph Waldo Trine
29. Character-Building Thought Power-Ralph Waldo Trine
30. In Tune with the Infinite- Ralph Waldo Trine
31. The Creative Mind-Ernest Holmes
32. It Was Told of a Certain Potter- Walter C. Lanyon
33. Mental Chemistry -Charles F. Haanel
34. Clairvoyance- Swami Panchadasi
35. Science of Infinite Spirit - M. E. Cramer
36. The Science of Mind- Ernest Holmes
37. All Things are Possible to them that Believe- Annie Rix Millitz
38. The Pathway to Roses-Christian D. Larson
39. Your Forces and How to Use them- Christian D. Larson
40. The Creative Process in the Individual-Thomas Troward
41. How I Eliminated Fear-George Wharton James
42. The Art and Science of Personal Magnetism-Theron Q. Dumont
43. Quit Your Worrying- George Wharton James
44. Dynamic Thought- Henry Thomas Hamblin
45. How to Find Your Real Self- Mildred Mann
46. Thoughts I met on the Highway-Ralph Waldo Trine
47. The Power of Thought-Henry Thomas Hamblin
48. The Life Power and How to Use it- Elizabeth Towne
49. The Heart of the New Thought-Ella Wheeler Wilcox
50. New Thought Pastels -Ella Wheeler Wilcox
51. Embers - Walter C. Lanyon
52. Your Heritage - Walter C. Lanyon
53. The Sermon on the Mount -Annie Rix Militz
54. How the Mind Works- Christian D. Larson
55. The Greatest Thing in the World -Henry Drummond
56. The Subconscious Mind - Janet Young
57. The Thinking Universe - Edmund E. Sheppard
58. Into the LIght - Bruce MacLelland
59. Studies in the Thought-World -Henry Wood
60. Spiritual Housekeeping -Annie Rix Militz
61. The Joy Bringer - Walter C. Lanyon
62. The Temple not Made with Hands - Walter C. Lanyon
63. I Came - Walter C. Lanyon
64. A Lamp Unto My Feet -Walter C. Lanyon
65. It is Wonderful - Walter C. Lanyon
66. The Laughter of God -Walter C. Lanyon
67. Out of the Clouds -Walter C. Lanyon
68. Happiness and Marriage -Elizabeth Towne
69. How to Use New Thought in Home Life -Elizabeth Towne

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EBOOKS DOWNLOAD FREE | MATHEMATICS EBOOKS

Free Book on Algebra, Algebraic Geometry X

Algebra, Abstract

1. Workbook in Higher Algebra by David Surowski
2. Differential Algebra by Joseph Fels Ritt
3. Structure and Representations of Jordan Algebras by Nathan Jacobson
4. A Course in Universal Algebra by Stanley N. Burris, and H.P. Sankappanavar
5. An Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions by George M. Bergman
6. Varieties of Lattices by Peter Jipsen, and Henry Rose
7. Lectures on Matrices by Joseph Henry Maclagen Wedderburn
8. Elementary Abstract Algebra by Edwin Clark
9. Intro to Abstract Algebra by Paul Garrett
10. Elements of Abstract and Linear Algebra by Edwin H. Connell
11. Abstract Algebra:The Basic Graduate Year by Robert Ash
12. A Course In Commutative Algebra by Robert Ash
13. Notes for geometric group theory course by John R. Stallings
14. Advanced Linear Algebra lecture notes (with real algorithm for the real Jordan form) by Keith Matthews
15. Commutative algebra by Ivan Fesenko
16. Abstract Algebra - Number Theory, Group Theory, Galois Theory by Daviidd Wilkins
17. Abstract group theory by Chuck Miller
18. The Classification of the Finite Simple Groups by Daniel Gorenstein, Richard Lyons, and Ronald Solomon
19. Group Characters, Symmetric Functions, and the Hecke Algebra by David M. Goldschmidt
20. Finite Groups and their Representations by Andrew Baker
21. Classical Groups by Peter Cameron
22. Galois theory by Miles Reid
23. Toeplitz and Circulant Matrices by Robert M. Gray
24. Homogeneous spaces and equivariant embeddings by Dmitri A. Timashev
25. Algebra: Abstract and Concrete by Frederick M. Goodman
26. Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Geometry, Number theory, Field Theory, Galois Theory by Sudhir R. Ghorpade
27. Fundamental Problems in Algorithmic Algebra by Chee Yap
28. Braid groups and Galois theory by Frazer Jarvis
29. A. N. Whitehead's Geometric Algebra by Stephen Blake
30. Commutator Theory for Congruence Modular Varieties by Ralph Freese, and Ralph McKenzie
31. Constructive Aspects of the Inverse Galois Problem by A. Ledet, and N. Yui, and C. Jensen
32. Publications and prepublications about braids
33. Basics of Algebra and Analysis for Computer Science by Jean Gallier
34. Abstract Algebra with GAP, Authored by By J. G. Rainbolt and J. A. Gallian
35. Mathematical Methods of Engineering Analysis, by Erhan Çinlar and Robert J. Vanderbei

Algebraic Geometry

1. Determinantal rings by Winfried Bruns, and Udo Vetter
2. Algebraic geometry and projective differential geometry by Joseph M. Landsberg
3. Introduction to Algebraic Geometry by Igor V. Dolgachev
4. Algebraic Geometry by J.S. Milne
5. Modular forms by Igor Dolgachev
6. Complex analytic and algebraic geometry by Jean-Pierre Demailly
7. Introduction to Algebraic Geometry by Yuriy Drozd
8. Algebraic Curves by Hendrik L. Lenstra
9. Algebraic Geometry, Toric Varieties, Galois Theory by David A. Cox
10. Quasi-projective Moduli for Polarized Manifolds by Eckart Viehweg
11. Lectures on Vanishing Theorems by Eckart Viehweg, and Hélène Esnault
12. Introduction to Algebraic Geometry by Ravi Vakil
13. Resolution of Singularities by János Kollár
14. Eleven books on geometry, topology, and algebra by Andrew Ranicki

Elliptic Curves

1. Elliptic curves by Miles Reid
2. Elliptic Curves by Jim Milne
3. Modular curves by Bas Edixhoven
4. Expository articles - Computing rational points on curves, Elliptic curves by Bjorn Poonen

Category Theory

1. Mixed Motives by Marc Levine
2. Toposes, Triples and Theories by Michael Barr, and Charles Wells
3. Abstract and Concrete Categories by J. Adamek, H. Herrlich, and G. Strecker
4. A Gentle Introduction to Category Theory by Maarten M.Fokkinga
5. Introduction to The Theory of Categories by David Madore
6. Higher-Dimensional Categories: an illustrated guide book by Eugenia Cheng, and Aaron Lauda
7. Higher Operads, Higher Categories by Tom Leinster

Lie Algebras

1. Algebraic Groups and Discontinuous Subgroups by Armand Borel, and George D. Mostow
2. Theory of representations etc by Claudio Procesi
3. Semisimple Lie Algebras and their Representations by Robert N. Cahn
4. Lie Algebras by Shlomo Sternberg

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FREE DOWNLOAD EBOOKS | Mathematics- I

Free Books on Mathematics I

Algebra and Calculus

1. Elementary Linear Algebra, Keith Matthews
2. New Calculus without Limits - Karl Heinz Dovermann
3. A Summary of Calculus-Karl Heinz Dovermann
4. A First Course in Linear Algebra, Robert A. Beezer
5. Abstract Algebra: The Basic Graduate Year-Robert B. Ash
6. A Course In Algebraic Number Theory-Robert B. Ash
7. The Calculus of Functions of Several Variables - Dan Sloughter
8. Difference Equations to Differential Equations: An Introduction to Calculus- Dan Sloughter
9. Graphics for the Calculus-Douglas N. Arnold
10. Multivariable Calculus - George Cain & James Herod
11. Steven Shreve: Stochastic Calculus and Finance - Prasad Chalasani and Somesh Jha
12. Algebra and Analysis for Computer Science -Jean Gallier
13. Visual Calculus - Lawrence S. Husch
14. Complex Variables- Robert B. Ash and W.P. Novinger
15. Advanced Calculus, Lynn Loomis and Shlomo Sternberg
16. Discrete Oscillation Theory, Ravi P. Agarwal, Martin Bohner, Said R. Grace, and Donal O'Regan
17. Abstract Algebra with GAP- J. G. Rainbolt and J. A. Gallian
18. A Course In Algebraic Number Theory - Robert B. Ash
19. Mathematical Methods of Engineering Analysis - Erhan Çinlar and Robert J. Vanderbei.
20. Impulsive Differential Equations and Inclusions, M. Benchohra, J. Henderson, and S. Ntouyas
21. Introduction to the Theory of Functional Differential Equations: Methods and Applications, N. V. Azbelev, V. P. Maksimov, and L. F. Rakhmatullina
22. Qualitative Analysis of Delay Partial Difference Equations, Binggen Zhang, and Yong Zhou
23. Solvability of Nonlinear Singular Problems for Ordinary Differential Equations, Irena Rachunkova, Svatoslav Stanek, and Milan Tvrdy
24. Qualitative Analysis of Nonlinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations, Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu
25. Calculus, Benjamin Crowell
26. A Course In Commutative Algebra-Robert B. Ash
27. A Pari/GP Tutorial- Robert B. Ash
28. Real Variables with Basic Metric Space Topology - Robert B. Ash
29. A Survey of Venn Diagrams-Frank Ruskey and Mark Weston
30. A Course in Universal Algebra- Stanley Burris and H.P. Sankappanavar
31. Algebra: Abstract And Concrete-Frederick M. Goodman
32. Applied Abstract Algebra - D. Joyner, R. Kreminski, J. Turisco
33. Galois Connections and Fixed Point Calculus-Roland Backhouse
34. The Structure of Finite Algebras - David Hobby and Ralph McKenzie
35. Introduction to Matrix Algebra - Autar K Kaw
36. Elements of Abstract and Linear Algebra - Edwin H. Connell
37. Elementary Linear Algebra - Keith Matthews
38. Solutions to Elementary Linear Algebra prepared - Keith Matthews
39. Linear Algebra and Applications Textbook - Thomas S. Shores
40. Visual Linear Algebra for Maple and Mathematica -
41. Differential Equations With Boundary Value Problems - Selwyn Hollis
42. Elementary PDEs and Applications - Björn Birnir,

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ANDROID EBOOK FREE DOWNLOAD | Lauren Darcey and Shane Conder, “Android Wireless Application Development”, Pearson Education, 2nd ed. (2011), android ebook download, Mobile Computing (MC) ebook free download

DOWNLOAD   -  ANDROID SYLLABUS EBOOK

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SYLLABUS MCA - 5th SEMESTER | Software Development for Embedded system (SD-ES)

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)
SEMESTER: V

Subject Name: Software Development for Embedded system (SD-ES)
(Elective-III)
Subject Code: 650012

Objectives: Students will be able to
• Study the common characteristics of embedded system and challenges to designers.
• Work with three key technologies- processor technology, IC technology, design technology
• Differentiate between general-purpose, application specific and single purpose processors.
• Use Laboratory tools for Embedded Software Development
Prerequisites: Gates and Electronic circuits, Boolean Algebra, Combinational and sequential
circuits, C, C++
Content:
1. Introduction
Embedded Systems overview, Design challenges-Optimizing Design Metrics, Processor
Technology, IC technology, Design Technology, Trade-offs.
2. Custom Single Purpose Processors :Hardware
Introduction, Combinational Logic, Sequential Logic, Custom Single Purpose Processor Design,
RT-Level Custom Single Purpose Processor Design, Optimizing Custom Single Purpose
Processors.
3. General Purpose Processors: Software
Introduction, Basic architecture, Operation, Programmer’s View, Development Environment,
Application specific Instruction set Processors(ASIPs), Selecting a microprocessor, General-
Purpose Processor Design
4. Standard Single Purpose Processors-Peripherals
Introduction, Timers, Counters and Watchdog Timers, UART, Pulse width modulators, LCD
controllers, Keypad controllers, Stepper Motor controllers, Analog-to-Digital Converters, Real-
Time Clocks
5. Memory
Introduction, Memory Write Ability and Storage Permanence, Common Memory Types,
Composing memory, Memory Hierarchy and Cache, Advanced RAM
6. Interfacing
Introduction, Communication Basics, Microprocessor Interfacing: I/O addressing,
Microprocessor Interfacing : Interrupts, Microprocessor Interfacing: Direct Memory Access,
Arbitration, Multilevel Bus architectures, Advanced Communication principles, Serial Protocols,
Parallel Protocols, Wireless Protocols
7. Digital Camera Example
Introduction, Introduction to a simple Digital Camera, Requirements Specification, Design
8. Embedded Software Development Tools
Host and Target machines, Linker/Locators for Embedded software, Getting Embedded Software
into the Target System
9. Debugging Techniques
Testing on your Host Machine, Instruction set Simulators, The assert Macro, Using Laboratory
Tools
10. An Example System
What the Program Does, Environment in Which the program Operates, A guide to the Source
Code, Source Code

Text Books:
1. Frank Vahid/Tony Givargis, “Embedded System Design – A Unified Hardware / Software
Introduction” Wiley Student Edition, Chapters 1 to 7
2. David Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer” Pearson, Chapter 9,10,11

Reference Books:
1. Daniel Gajski, Frank Vahid, Sanjiv Narayan, & Jie Gong, “Specification and Design of
Embedded Systems” Pearson
2. Raj Kamal, “Embedded Systems: Architecture, Programming and Design” McGraw-Hill
3. K V Shibu, “Introduction to Embedded Systems” McGraw-Hill
4. Iyer and Gupta, “Embedded Realtime System Programming”, McGraw-Hill

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SYLLABUS - MCA 5th SEMESTER | Language Processing (LP) (Elective-III)

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)
SEMESTER: V

Subject Name: Language Processing (LP) (Elective-III)
Subject Code: 650014

Learning Objectives:
• Words: Fundamental building block in a language
• Computational models of spelling and correction of morphology of words
• Regular expressions, Finite State Automata (FSA), Finite State Transducers (FST)
• N-Gram models of word sequences
• Computational models for Part-of-Speech (POS), Phrases, Words’ dependence
• POS Tagging, Modeling English as CFG, Parsing
• Ways to represent the meaning of utterances thru’ the First Order Predicate Calculus
• Algorithms for Reference Resolution
Pre-requisites
• Statistics
Contents
1. Introduction to Language Processing, Regular Expressions & Automata [5 Sessions]
Introduction: Morphology; Syntax; Semantics; Pragmatics; Discourse Convention; Ambiguity;
Disambiguation; Models & Algorithms; Regular Expressions; Regular Expressions Substitutions;
Memory and ELIZA; Finite State Automata (FSA); Formal Languages; Non-Deterministic FSA
(NFSA); Using an NFSA to Accept Strings; Recognition as Search; Relating DFSA & NFSA.
2. Morphology and Finite State Transducers (FST) [5 Sessions]
Introduction; Survey of (English) Morphology; Inflectional and Derivational Morphology; Finite
State Morphological Parsing: Introduction; Lexicon & Morpho-tactics; Morphological Parsing
with FST; Orthographic Rules & FST; Combining FST Lexicons & Rules; Lexicon-Free FSTs:
Porter Stemmer; Human Morphological Processing
3. Probabilistic Models of Spelling, N-Grams [5 Sessions]
Introduction; Dealing with Spelling Errors; Spelling Error Patterns; Determining Non-Word
Errors; Probabilistic Models; Applying the Bayesian Model to Spelling; Minimum Edit Distance;
Introduction to N-Grams; Counting Words in Corpora; Simple (Unsmoothed) N-Grams; NGrams
for Spelling; Entropy
4. Word Class & Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging [3 Sessions]
Introduction; English Word Classes; Tag Sets for English; POS Tagging; Rule-Based and
Stochastic POS Tagging
5. Context-Free Grammar (CFG) for English, Parsing with CFG [6 Sessions]
Introduction; Constituency; Context-Free Rules & Trees; Sentence-Level Constructions; The
Noun Phrase; Coordination; Agreement; The Verb Phrase & Sub-Categorization; Auxiliaries;
Introduction to Parsing with CFG; Parsing as Search; Top-Down & Bottom-Up Parsing; A Basic
Top-Down Parser; Finite State Parsing Methods
6. Features & Unification [3 Sessions]
Introduction; Feature Structures; Unification of Feature Structures, Feature Structures in
Grammar
7. Representing Meaning [5 Sessions]
Introduction; Computational Representation; Meaning Structure of Language; First Order
Predicate Calculus; Linguistically Relevant Concepts such as Categories, Events, Representing
Time, Aspect, Representing Beliefs, Pitfalls; Related Representational Approaches; Alternate
Approaches to Meaning
8. Semantic Analysis [3 Sessions]
Introduction; Syntax-Driven Semantic Analysis; Attachments for a Fragment of English
9. Lexical Semantics [4 Sessions]
Introduction; Relation among Lexemes and their Senses; WordNet: A Database of Lexical
Relations; The Internal Structure of Words
10. Discourse [5 Sessions]
Introduction; reference Resolution; Text Coherence

Text Book:
1. Daniel Jurafsky & James H. Martin, “Speech and Language Processing”, Pearson, 5th Impression
(2011) ISBN 378-81-317-1672-4

Reference Books:
1. John C. Martin, "Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation", Tata McGraw-Hill,
(2003), 3rd Edition, ISBN: 007049939X
2. Stuart Russell & Peter Norvig, “Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Specifically
Chapters 22, 23)”, PHI (2005) Rs. 395/-, ISBN-81-203-2382-3
3. Rob Callan, “Artificial Intelligence (Specifically Chapters 18, 19)”, Palgrave Macmillan (2006),
Rs. 525/-, ISBN-0-333-80136-9
4. Dan W. Patterson, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems (Specifically
Chapters 12)”, PHI (2010) Rs. 275/-, ISBN-978-81-203-0777-3
5. Ben Coppin, “Artificial Intelligence Illuminated (Specifically Chapters 20)”, Narosa (2005) Rs.
295/-, ISBN-81-7319-671-0
Course Coverage (From Text Book):
Unit-1: Chapter-1 (1.1 to 1.5), Chapter-2 (2.1, 2.2)
Unit-2: Chapter-3
Unit-3: Chapter-5 (5.1 to 5.6), Chapter-6 (6.1, 6.2, 6.6, 6.7)
Unit-4: Chapter-8 (8.1 to 8.5)
Unit-5: Chapter-9 (9.1 to 9.8), Chapter-10 (10.1, 10.2, 10.5)
Unit-6: Chapter-11 (11.1 to 11.3)
Unit-7: Chapter-14
Unit-8: Chapter-15 (15.1 to 15.2)
Unit-9: Chapter-16 (16.1 to 16.3)
Unit-10: Chapter-18 (18.1, 18.2)
Accomplishment of Students after Completing the Course
Students shall learn lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic analysis of English language text. In
particular, they will develop the ability to apply:
• FSA, FST and N-Gram models for morphological parsing, stemming, and spelling correction.
• Computational models for POS tagging, and parsing with CFG
• First Order Predicate Calculus and computational processes to represent meaning.
• The algorithms for reference (pronoun) resolution, and application of text coherence for reference
resolution.

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SYLLABUS MCA 5th SEMESTER | GTU MCA MATERIAL | Image Processing (IP) (Elective-III)

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (MCA)
SEMESTER: V

Subject Name: Image Processing (IP) (Elective-III)
Subject Code: 650011

Objectives:
The objective of this course is to
• Provide an introduction to basic concepts and methodologies for digital image processing,
and to develop a foundation that can be used as the basis for further study and research in this
field.
• Provide understanding of the different types of image representations, enhancing image
characteristics, image filtering, and reducing the effects of noise and blurring in an image.
Prerequisites:
Knowledge of Computer Graphics is desirable.
Contents:
1. Introduction [5 hrs]
Image Processing, The origins of Digital Image Processing, Examples of Fields that use
Digital Image Processing, Fundamentals Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components
of an Image Processing System.
2. Digital Image Fundamentals [7hrs]
Elements of Visual Perception, Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum, Image Sensing
and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationship between
Pixels, An Introduction to the Mathematical Tools Used in Digital Image Processing
3. Intensity Transformation and Spatial Filtering [7hrs]
Background, Some Basic Intensity Transformation Functions, Histogram Processing,
Fundamentals of Spatial Filtering, Smoothing Spatial Filters, Sharpening Spatial Filters
4. Filtering in the Frequency Domain [12 hrs]
Background, Preliminary Concepts, Sampling and the Fourier Transform of Sampled
Functions, The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of One Variable, Extension to
Functions of Two Variables,, Some Properties of the 2-D Discrete Fourier Transform,
The Basics of Filtering in the Frequency Domain, Image Smoothing Using Frequency
Domain Filters, Image Sharpening Using Frequency Domain Filters.
5. Color Image Processing [5 hrs]
Color Fundamentals, Color Models, Pseudocolor Image Processing, Basics of Full-Color
Image Processing, Color Transformations, Smoothing and Sharpening.
6. Image Compression [7hrs]
Fundamentals, Some Basic Compression Methods (Huffman Coding, Arithmetic Coding,
LZW Coding, Run-Length Coding, Block Transform Coding).
7. Image Segmentation [5hrs]
Fundamentals, Thresholding, Point, Line and Edge Detection.

Text Books:
1) Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education.
2) Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods and Steven L. Eddins, “Digital Image Processing
Using MATLAB”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Education

Reference Books:
1) Sonka, Hlavac,Boyle , “ Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision”,CENGAGE
Learning
2) B. Chanda and D. Dutta Majumder, “Digital Image Processing and Analysis”, PHI
Publication.
3) Madhuri A. Joshi, “Digital Image Processing – An Algorithmic Approach, PHI
Publication.
Chapter wise coverage from the Text Books:
Book Chapters
1
1(1.1 – 1.5), 2(2.1 – 2.6), 3(3.1 – 3.6), 4(4.1 – 4.9), 6(6.1 – 6.6), 8(8.1,8.2(8.2.1,8.2.3 –
8.2.5, 8.2.8)), 10(10.1 – 10.3)
Accomplishment of the student after completing the course:
At the end of the work student will be able to
• Use histogram processing techniques; introduce fuzzy set theory and its application to
Image Processing.
• Deal with frequency domain and data compressing.

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